This post aims to give a description of the Quaid e Azam essay. Muhammad Ali Jinnah known as Quaid e Azam was a lawyer, politician, great leader, and the creator of Pakistan.
Introduction of Quaid e Azam essay
Muhammad Ali Jinnah is famous for leading the Muslim League and helping to create the independent homeland of Pakistan. Jinnah was a man of strong character, who not only influenced his own life but also had a major role in the establishment of Pakistan. Even his opponents call him “great”, “extraordinarily brilliant”, and “a man born in centuries”. His intelligence and insight were truly remarkable.
Early childhood
Quaid was born on December 25, 1876, in Karachi to Poonja Jinnah and Mithibai. He had five siblings, and the youngest sister was Fatima. He belonged to khoja caste. His ancestors converted to Islam centuries ago. In 1874, his family moved to Karachi from a small village in search of prosperity. He liked games and became the leader of his playmates, in that field. He also loved horse riding.
Education
When he was six, his parents began educating him in Gujrati at home. He proved to be a brilliant learner. He was excellent in arithmetic. His success as a learner led to his admission into the Sindh madrassa-tul-Isam in 1887 and then the Christian missionary school in 1892. Shortly before his sixteenth birthday, Quaid left for England to enroll at Lincoln’s Inn and graduated as a Barrister in 1895. Living abroad had an enormous influence on his lifestyle and political philosophy.
Politics
He returned home in 1896. He was determined to become an Advocate at the Bombay High court despite it being dominated by British, Parsi, and Hindu practitioners. Jinnah achieved success as a Magistrate but gave up this post for greater ambitions in 1900.
1906 was a landmark in the political career of Jinnah. In that year, he stepped up from local to all Indian politics. In 1906, he joined Indian National Congress. From 1906 to 1913, he became a respected figure not only Congress party but also in Muslim League. Soon he came to know that Congress is working only for Hindus. So, he joined All India Muslim League in 1913. All India Muslim League was founded at Dhaka in December 1906.
Jinnah turned to be a key leader in the Muslim League. He suggested a fourteen-point amended proposal to protect the rights of Indian Muslims. Jinnah was in great favor of Hindu–Muslim unity in the beginning of his political career. Till 1920, he was the member of both political parties. However, Jinnah left the Congress in 1920.
Creation of Pakistan
Until late 1930s, most Muslims of the British Raj were expecting to be part of a single state that included all British India. In 1930, in a speech at Allahabad, Sir Muhammad Iqbal suggested a state for Muslims. Also, Choudhary Rahmat Ali suggested a name “Pakistan” for a separate homeland in the Indus Valley.
The Muslim League, under Jinnah’s leadership, passed the Lahore Resolution in 1940 which called for an independent nation for Indian Muslims. Jinnah stated that Hindus and Muslims have distinct civilizations which are substantially incompatible. So, they cannot live together. Finally, on 20 February 1947, it was declared that Britain will transfer power to India within a year. Ultimately, on 14 August 1947, Pakistan was established, and celebrations were led by Jinnah in Karachi.
Death
After years of struggle, Muhammad Ali Jinnah finally achieved his goal of creating an independent Pakistan in 1947. Jinnah became the country’s first governor-general. He faced various challenges to survive the new state. He served Pakistan until his death in 1948. Muhammad Ali Jinnah died at age of 71, just 13 months after the creation of Pakistan. His legacy continues to be felt in Pakistan today and he is revered as the country’s founding father. He is still considered as the greatest leader in the struggle for independence of Pakistan.
Conclusion of Quaid e Azam Essay
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born in Karachi, British India in 1876 and died in 1948. He was very active in politics. Jinnah served as the Muslim League’s president and worked towards independence for Pakistan. He was a skilled negotiator. He was able to get important concessions from the British government during negotiations for independence. Quaid e Azam finally succeeded to lay the foundation of Pakistan in 1947.
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